论旅游辅助服务者的法律责任

Legal Liability of the Providers of the Tourism Auxiliary Services

旅游辅助服务者是旅游合同中帮助旅游经营者履行义务的主体,它虽然不是旅游合同的当事人,但是,其对于旅游合同目的能否实现以及旅游者的人身安全、财产安全起着举足轻重的作用。文章首先介绍了履行辅助人责任的法律含义、法律规定以及理论基础;其次,阐述了旅游辅助服务者的法律要件并对干涉可能性必要说和干涉可能性不要说展开了讨论;最后,对旅游辅助服务者的行为所产生的民事责任进行了类型化分析,并对责任竞合的法律现象进行了研究。

In the travel contract, the providers of the tourism auxiliary services help the travel agencies to perform their obligations. Although they are not the parties concerned of the contract, they play very important role in the achievement of the contract purpose and the personal safety and the property safety. At first, this essay introduces the legal meaning, regulations and theories. Then, it analyzes the legal requirements of the providers of the tourism auxiliary services. Otherwise, it discusses the theories of ＂possibility of intervention is necessary＂ and ＂possibility of intervention is not necessary＂. Finally, it analyzes the providers＇ legal responsibilities in different types and discusses the concurrence of the liability.