谈王昆仑的一种特殊《红楼梦》引文

On Wang Kunlun's Special Quotations of A Dream of Red Mansions

王昆仑的《红楼梦人物论》是红学史上的名作,其影响较大的版本有三个:1948年上海国际文化服务社版、1983年北京三联书店版、2004年北京出版社版。其初版形式不得而知,其后两种版本都有一种特殊的引文方式:所引不是严格的《红楼梦》原文,而是精心结撰、变动较大的《红楼梦》改写文字。这种引文方式向不被学人所论及,在此提出,以期引起研究者的重视。

Wang Kunlun＇s A Study of Characters in A Dream of Red Mansions is a masterpiece in the history of the studies on A Dream of Red Mansions,whose influential editions include：the one published by Shanghai International Cultural Service in 1948,the one published by Beijing Sanlian Bookstore in 1983,and the one published by Beijing Publishing House in 2004.Both of the last two editions have a special form of quotation：the quoted is not strictly the original text of A Dream of Red Mansions,but a dedicate rewriting,which makes great alterations.Since the quotation pattern has not been mentioned by scholars,it is discussed here in order to arouse the attention of researchers.