环境影响报告书编制中存在问题与建议

Problems and Suggestions on the Compilation of Environmental Impact Statements

目前,部分环境影响报告书编制质量存在问题,包括现状调查不够深入、工程概况不够透彻、环境影响不够突出、参数选取不够科学、环保措施不够可行、结论依据不够充足。环境影响报告书编制质量不高的原因是多方面的,既有评价单位及报告书编制人员主观方面的原因,也有客观方面的因素。提高报告书编制质量需进行多因素综合分析,应理顺关系,明确建设单位是环评报告书的第一责任人;严格审批,加强对环评报告书技术评估工作的管理;通过市场机制,实现对环评单位的优胜劣汰;规范市场,加强质量考核,完善环评行业准入机制。

Environmental impact assessment has significant influence on the socio-economic development and environmental protection.Unfortunately,the compilation quality of environmental impact statements is low for many reasons, and it can be improved by comprehensive control of multiple factors. On one hand,it should be clear that construction companies take the primary responsibility for the quality of environmental impact statements; on the other hand,we must realize the‘survival of the fittest＇rule in environmental impact assessment by using market mechanism. Strict approval for project is the foundation of improving environmental impact statement. This paper analyzes the existing problems of environmental impact statement and its deep-seated reasons. Some suggestions and corresponding countermeasures for environmental impact assessment are discussed.