马克思劳动生产率函数的构建与经济增长方式转变

Construction of Function of Marx's Labor Productivity and Transformation of Economic Growth Mode

通过深入挖掘马克思关于劳动生产率决定因素的论述,构建马克思的劳动生产率函数和使用价值生产函数,再对马克思劳动生产率函数与经济增长之间的关系进行研究,发现在假定工作日不变、两大部类平衡等条件下,对所有生产部门的内涵型经济增长方式而言,只有在极其苛刻的条件下,提高劳动生产率才会导致其衰退,而在一般情况下,劳动生产率提高的结果必定是经济增长。这就从理论上证明了中国经济增长方式从外延型到内涵型的转变必然导致经济增长,因此,中国经济增长方式的转变具有理论上的可行性。

Through a thorough digging of the discourse of the determinants of labor productivity by Marx, the construction of function of labor productivity and the usage value of production function, and then the research on the relationship between Marx’ s labor productivity function and economic growth, we have found that in the same working time, under the balance of the two categories, for all the production departments, only in extremely harsh conditions, the raise of labor productivity will lead to its decline, while in the general case, the raise of labor pro-ductivity must result in economic growth. It proves theoreticallyd that the transformation of the mode of the Chinese economic growth from extension to intension will inevitably lead to economic growth, therefore, the transformation of the Chinese economic growth mode is theoretically feasible.