论张良思想的转变——从复立韩国到维护汉朝一统

On Zhang Liang's Ideological Change: from the Restoration of State Han to the Maintenance of the Unification of the Han Dynasties

张良作为秦末汉初的关键人物,其前半生以报仇强秦、复立韩国为己任,后半生以辅佐刘邦一统天下、维护汉朝统治为目标,其思想发生如此转变,当与其复立韩国活动的失败和对局势及刘邦集团的正确洞察有关。总体而言,张良身上凝聚了中国士人智慧与忠信的元素。

Zhang Liang, as the key figure in the late Qin and early Han Dynasty, spent his former half of life revenging for a stronger Qin regime and the restoration of State Han for his ambition. He spent the latter half of his lifetime in assisting Liu Bang to unify the country and maintain the sovereignty of the Han Dynasties. The reasons why his ideas went through so many changes were due to his failure in the restoration activities of State Han and his correct insight into the situation and the group of Liu Bang. Overall, the Chinese scholars＇ wisdom and faithful elements are embodied in Zhang Liang.