昭君出塞经地考

On Zhao Jun's Going to the Border Area

汉元帝时期,王昭君出塞和亲,成为民族友好的象征,为历代史学家、文学家所赞誉。然而,由于史书阙载,学界对昭君出塞路线一直颇有争议,主要有"经陕西秦直道"和"经山西雁门关"两说。在整理考查相关史料的基础上,条分缕析,认为呼韩邪、王昭君当由秦直道出塞无疑。

During the reign of Emperor Yuan, Wang Zhaojun went to the border area for keeping friendly relationship with the minority through marriage, which became a symbol of friendship between ethnic groups and was spoken highly of by the historians and writers of later dynasties. However, owing to the lack of historical books, the scholars＇ claims to the route of Zhaojun＇ s going to border area have been controversial. They are mainly categorized into the two versions： One is the route of ＂Qin＇ s thoroughfare in Shaanxi＂, and the other is that of ＂Yanmen Pass in Shanxi＂. On the basis of a careful and detailed analysis of related historical materials and through careful examinations, it is thought that Huhanye and Wang Zhaojun undoubtedly went to the border area through Qin＇ s thoroughfare.