关中方言与宜宾方言音变造词法比较研究

A Comparative Study of Coinage Through Phonetic Changes Between Guanzhong and Yibin Dialects

词的形成方法分为构词法和造词法两种。通过语音变化生成新词是造词法。有研究认为,在以双音词为主的现代汉语里,单音词的音变造词已经停滞。本文从"普方古"大三角上考察单音词音变造词在不同方言里的存在、使用状况,用比较的方法分析关中、宜宾两地方言音变造词的异同特点。

Word formation methods are divided into two kinds： word formation and coinage. Coinage refers to neologism coinage through phonetic changes. According to some researches, coinage of monosyllabic words through phonetic changes has come to a standstill in modem Chinese in which double syllable words are the mainstream. This paper reviews the existence and usage of coinage of mono- syllabic words through phonetic changes from the perspective of the big triangle entitled ＂Pufanggu＂. A comparative method is used to analyze the similarities and differences in the characteristics of coinage between Guanzhong and Yibin dialects in terms of coinage through phonetic changes.