以身份之名:法国女性主义批评中的性别差异

Femininity:Gender Differences in the Eyes of French Feminist Criticism

以西苏、伊利格瑞、克里斯蒂娃为代表的法国女性主义者通过对女性特质策略性地运用,分别以身体之名、差异之名、母亲之名从不同的角度肯定了女性写作的必要性,对性别差异进行了一系列的诗性探讨,使原本被遮蔽的性别差异受到学术界的普遍关注。从无视、否定性别差异到重视、肯定性别差异,法国女性主义批评所完成的这一转变凸显了女性主义批评鲜明的政治性与身份意识,为女性主义批评的深入发展奠定了理论基石。

French feminists represented by Helene Cixous, Irigaray and Christiva affirmed the necessity of female writing through tactfully employing femininity strategicall, respectively in the name of the body, the difference and the mother from a different viewpoint, and held a series of discussions on gender differences. The study of gender differences has enriched the practice of feminist critical dis- course on gender differences, and gender differences that is originally hidden has been paid more and more attention in the academic circles. The change of the concept of gender differences highlights political nature and identity consciousness of feminist criticism, which lays the theoretical foundations of the in-depth development of the feminist criticism.