1997～2016年国际蹦床规则变化规律性导向特征研究

The study of the international trampoline rules change regularity guide features in 1997～2016

采用文献资料、专家访谈、分析归纳、数理统计法等方法，对1997～2016年五个奥运周期国际蹦床评分规则的变化规律性导向特征进行了分析与研究，结果发现：把握高、难、准、美蹦床运动发展的总方向，突出项目特点而不断引导运动员掌握不同类型的多种动作，坚持敦促运动员努力提高成套动作的完成难度和质量，持续鼓励运动员进行创新并顺应蹦床运动技术的时代发展而不断完善评分规则，使其不断地对蹦床运动的发展起到积极的促进、规范和导向作用，是主导当今世界蹦床评分规则修订变化的主要规律性特征；未来大赛第一套动作的发展将与第二套动作趋同，而相关的系列要求与新规定，还将会为迎合其方向的发展内容而修订。

By using the methods of literature,expert interviews,analysis induction and mathematical analysis,this paper studies the oriented features for the regularity of changes of international trampoline grading rules in the five Olympic periods during 1997 to 2016. The results show that grasping the general direction of high,difficult,quasi and beautiful for the trampoline development,in order to highlight the project features and continuing to guide the athletes to grasp various actions of different types, adhering to urge athletes trying to enhance the difficulty and quality to finish complete set movement,continuing to encourage athletes to innovation and adapting to the era development of trampoline technology and continuous improvement of score rules in order to make it play a positive,standards and guidance role for the development of trampoline sports.