聚焦解决模式对改善冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者焦虑抑郁的效果

Effect of focus solving model on improvement coronary ortery disease patient's anxiety and depression

目的:探讨聚焦解决模式对改善冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者焦虑、抑郁的效果。方法:选择我院冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者100例,按照随机数字法等分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上按照聚焦解决模式5个步骤进行护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组患者干预前后的焦虑及抑郁状况。结果:采用聚焦解决模式干预后观察组患者焦虑和抑郁评分均显著优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用聚焦解决模式实施护理干预,能明显改善冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,有利于患者配合治疗,对疾病的康复有促进作用。

Objective： To study the effect of focusing solving model to improve coronary heart disease（ CHD） in patients with depression and anxiety. Methods： In our hospital 100 cases of coronary artery disease patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group according to conventional content nursing and mode,observation group on the basis of nursing interventions in accordance with the focus model to solve five steps. Anxiety rating scale（ SAS） and self- rating depression scale（ SDS） evaluated patients with anxiety and depression in both groups before and after the intervention. Results： The anxiety and depression scores after intervention in observation group were significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The implementation of nursing interventions focusing solving model,can significantly improve coronary heart disease anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,help patients with treatment,can promote disease rehabilitation.