春季成都地区亚健康中医基本证型及症状特征分析

Exploration on Common Syndrom and Symptom Characters of Subhealthy People Based on Clinical Epidemiology in Chengdu in Spring

目的研究亚健康的一般特征。方法通过亚健康调查问卷,春季对亚健康人群进行调查,探究春季成都地区亚健康基本证型及症状的特征。结果春季成都人群亚健康证型,以肝郁脾虚、肾阴虚、湿热、肝郁化火、脾阳虚、脾肾阳虚、肝气郁结、肾阳虚、脾虚湿阻、肾精亏虚10项为主要证型。以咽干口燥,想喝水、喜热饮不喜冷饮、健忘、急躁易怒、神疲乏力、脱发、腰膝酸痛、叹气、怕冷四肢发凉、大便干等25种为主要临床症状。结论春季成都亚健康证型及症状与本地地域特征,人群生活习性,以及春季的气候特征关系密切。

Objective To study the common characters of subhealthy people. Methods Questionnaires of clinical epidemiological investigation was adopted on the subhealthy people in Chengdu in Spring. Results The commonest 10 syndrome types in subhealthy people were liver stagnation and spleen deficiency,kidney yin-deficiency,damp heat,pathogenic fire derived from the stagnation of liver qi,spleen yang-deficiency,kidney and spleen yang-deficiency,liver qi stagnation,kidney yang-deficiency,spleen deficiency and dampness,deficiency of kidney-essence. The commonest 25 symptoms were dry mouth,thirsting for warm water,forgetfulness,irritancy,alopecia,soreness of waist,deep sigh,aversion to cold,dry stool and so on. Conclusion TCM syndrome and symptom characteristics of subhealthy people group in Chengdu area in Spring has a great relationship with local land form characteristics,the climate characteristics and people＇s habits.