结直肠癌术后中医生存质量量表条目池的建立及初步筛选

Establishment of Item Pool of Quality of Life Questionnaire of Chinese Medicine for Postoperative Patients with Colorectal Cancer and Preliminary Item Screening

目的建立结直肠癌术后中医生存质量量表的条目池,并进行初步筛选。方法在中华文化背景和中医理论指导下,利用病历系统回顾研究、访谈法、中医证候条目、EORTC QLQ-CR38、理论结构模型分别提取条目,形成初选条目池。通过调查法进行条目筛选和条目优化,以专家征询会形式确立条目池。结果确立的条目池由70条条目组成,并形成预调查量表。结论条目池的提取保证了软指标的可靠性和科学性,同时具备中医特色。

Objective To establish the item pool of quality of life questionnaire of Chinese medicine for postoperative patients with colorectal cancer;To conduct preliminary item screening. Methods With the guidance of Chinese culture background and TCM theory, systematic retrospective studies on medical records, interviews, TCM syndrome entries, and entries from EORTC QLQ-CR38 were used, and theoretical structure was extracted to form the primary item pool. Item selection and entry were optimized through the investigation, and the item pool was established through expert consultation. Results Item pool was composed of 70 entries, and the pre-questionnaire scale was formed. Conclusion Extraction of item pool ensures the reliability and scientificity of soft index, also has the characteristics of Chinese medicine.