基于CNKI的中医治疗甲状腺功能减退症用药规律研究

Study on Medicine Using Regularity of TCM Treatment for Hypothyroidism Based on CNKI

目的探讨中医治疗甲状腺功能减退症用药规律。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI),时间设定为2000年1月1日-2013年12月31日,筛选中医药治疗甲状腺功能减退症的文献并建立相应数据库,采用Excel软件对所纳入文献中主要药物的频次、组方规律及新药味组合进行分析。结果筛选治疗甲状腺功能减退症方剂150首,涉及中药178味。其中单味药茯苓出现频次最高;药对出现频次最高的为白术-茯苓。演化得到核心组合14组,新组合7组。结论多数医家治疗甲状腺功能减退症方剂组方以益气健脾、温补肾阳、利水渗湿为主。

Objective To discuss medicine using regularity of TCM treatment for hypothyroidism. Methods Articles in the CNKI from Jan. 2000 to Dec. 2013 were searched. Articles about TCM treatment for hypothyroidism were screened for the establishment of database. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the frequency of main medicine, composing principle, and combination of new medicine in the articles. Results Totally 150 cases of prescriptions about hypothyroidism were screened, which involved 178 Chinese herbal medicines. Poria in the prescriptions appears with the highest frequency;Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Poria have the highest frequency of medicinal pair. 14 core combinations and 7 new combinations were obtained through evolution. Conclusion Most doctors’ TCM treatment for hypothyroidism in CNKI is to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, warm the kidney to tonify yang, and excrete water and dampness.