论我国贸易顺差的不利影响

On the Negative Impact of China's Trade Surplus

我国对外贸易长期处于顺差状态,形成了巨额的外汇储备。这些贸易顺差和外汇储备对于保障我国的国际支付和外债支付能力、提高我国国际影响力、改善国内就业状况和促进国内经济发展等起到了积极作用。但巨额的贸易顺差也导致人民币升值压力增大、国内物价上涨、国际贸易争端增多等不利影响。本文旨在通过对我国贸易顺差产生的不利影响进行分析,探讨在继续保持外贸进出口适度增长的同时,降低巨额外贸顺差带来的不利影响,促进我国宏观经济的健康发展和国际收支的平衡。

China＇s foreign trade surplus, for a long time, formed a huge foreign exchange reserves, and the trade surplus and foreign exchange reserves protect our country＇s international payments and debt payment capacity, improve China＇s international influence, improve the domestic employment and promote the development of the domestic economy, which has played a positive role. But it also led to upward pressare on the Renminbi, domestic prices rise, and more international trade disputes, etc. This paper aims to analyze the adverse effects of China＇s trade surplus, in keep a moderate increase of import and export of foreign trade at the same time, reduce the adverse effect brought by its huge trade surplus, and promote the healthy development of China＇s macro economy and the international balance of payments.