论毛泽东的群众感情观及其现代性焦虑

On Mao Zedong's View of Mass Compassion and its Anxiety of Modernity

毛泽东是一位极富群众感情的领袖,与生俱来的对于底层大众的深厚感情伴随着毛泽东的一生。毛泽东对底层人民大众的感情有五重维度,即同情心、尊重心、学习心、拯救心、服务心。这五重感情内在贯通,紧密联系,构成了毛泽东的群众感情观。毛泽东的群众感情是他奉行群众路线的感情基础,并在一定程度上决定着他对中国社会问题的认知和决策。建国后,面对社会现代化过程中政治权力异化及人民大众在经济、文化等社会结构中被迅速底层化、边缘化和固定化的现代性问题,毛泽东陷入了深深的焦虑之中。

As a leader with deep compassion toward the mass people, Mao Zedong in all his life kept deep feeling with lower class folks. Such feelings consist of five dimensions, i.e., sympathy, respect, appreciation;savior and service. Interwoven and internally related with such feeling, his compassion of mass laid foundations for his mass-line and to certain extent determined his understanding and decisions of China＇s social problems. That＇s why, after the foundation of the People＇s Republic, Mao Zedong was entrapped in heavy anxieties when facing the problems of modernity that political power got wrongly used through China＇s social modernization process and the mass people were rapidly pushed to the fixed bottom, peripheral in the Republic＇s economic and social structures.