黑龙江省农民工返乡创业影响因素与发展对策

Influencing Factors and Development Strategies for Migrant Workers to Start Businesses in their Hometowns of Heilongjiang Province

国内外市场需求下降、企业投资意愿不强、出口受阻等不利因素给黑龙江省就业和经济发展带来严重的威胁。而推动农民工返乡创业,发展创业型经济是一个有效的区域经济发展策略。针对农民工创业文化落后、创业资金缺乏、综合素质有限、政府扶持力度不够等制约因素,黑龙江省为吸引农民工返乡创业,应加大对返乡创业的引导和扶持力度,营造良好创业氛围,完善创业培训服务体系,拓宽创业企业融资渠道,创造新的就业机会,增加农民收入,进而促进黑龙江省经济协调发展和社会繁荣。

Among other unfavorable factors, declining domestic and international market demand, weak enterprise investment willingness, and export obstacles have brought a serious threat to the employment and economic development in Heilongjiang province. It is an effective regional economic development strategy to support migrant Workers to return home for starting businesses and to develop the en- trepreneurial economy. Constraint factors include backward entrepreneurship culture of migrant workers, shortage of startup capital, poor comprehensive quality, and inadequate government support. To attract migrant workers to return home for business, Heilongjiang province should enhance guidance and support, create a friendly atmosphere of entrepreneurship, improve entrepreneurial training service system, and broaden the financing channels of venture enterprises. The government should also create new employment opportunities and increase the income of farmers for coordinated economic development and social prosperity in Heilongjiang.