集成设计-施工安全(DFCS)的方法探索

Exploration on integration method of design for construction safety( DFCS)

施工安全一直是建筑业极为关注的问题,而增强设计是影响施工安全途径之一。通过回顾以往研究,证实了设计对施工事故的影响,即在设计阶段考虑安全问题可以有效消除安全隐患,进而介绍了面向施工安全的设计(Design For Construction Safety,DFCS)理念。在介绍并评价了相关实施方法后,基于当前实施DFCS的障碍,提出了集成建筑信息模型技术(Building Information Modeling,BIM)和安全规则的DFCS模型以实现不安全因素的自动识别。探讨了该模型的数据类型、功能和工作流程,为进一步实现DFCS理念提供新的思路。

Construction safety is always one of the most important issues in construction industry,and enhancing the influence of design on construction safety is a way to solve the problem. The previous researches were reviewed to verify the effect of design to construction accidents,namely the concerning on safety problems in the design phase can eliminate the hidden trouble effectively. The concept of design for construction safety（ DFCS） was introduced.After the assessment on the implement methods,based on the obstacles to execute DFCS at present,the DFCS model integrating BIM and safety rules was proposed to identify the unsafe factors automatically. At last,the data type,functions and working process of the model were discussed to provide a new view for the realization of DFCS concept.