从禅宗修辞角度谈莫言《生死疲劳》的宗教情怀

On Religious Complex of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out from the Angle of Zen Rhetoric

所谓"禅宗修辞",是指佛教的主要宗派禅宗的语录、灯录中所使用和出现过的修辞现象、修辞手法及其规律。在莫言的小说《生死疲劳》中,也出现大量为了表达作者心中的佛教观而使用的修辞现象、修辞手法及其规律。以禅宗修辞为视角,从禅宗修辞的模糊性、禅宗修辞的非逻辑性和禅宗修辞方式这三方面来分析《生死疲劳》的宗教情怀。

The so-called ＂Zen rhetoric＂ refers to rhetorical phenomenon, rhetorical techniques and rhetorical rules in the Zen quotes and Zen lamp videos of the main denominations of the Buddhism. In the novel of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out written by Mo Yan, there are a lot of rhetorical phenomena, rhetorical techniques and rhetori- cal rules which are used to express the author＇ s view of Buddhism. With the angle of Zen rhetoric, this paper ex- plores the religious complex in the novel from the three aspects of the fuzziness, non-logicality and rhetorical modes.