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Mistral-Air充气加温仪在先天性髋关节脱位矫形术后患儿保温中的应用 被引量:7

Application of Mistral-Air inflatable heating device in postoperative insulation for in children with congenital hip dislocation
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摘要 [目的]观察Mistral-Air充气加温仪在先天性髋关节脱位患儿术后保温中的应用效果。[方法]选择择期全身麻醉下行先天性髋关节脱位矫形术患儿60例,ASA I级、Ⅱ级,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。在麻醉恢复室中对照组采用常规的棉被覆盖法被动保温,观察组采用Mistral-Air充气加温仪保温,两组患儿手术由同一组医生完成,所用麻醉方法、麻醉药物及术后镇痛方法相同。分别于麻醉前(T0),进入麻醉恢复室即刻(T1)、15min(T2)和30min(T3)测量两组患儿体温、心率、平均动脉压和血氧饱和度。记录患儿苏醒期低氧血症、寒战及恶心呕吐等不良反应发生率。于T1和T3时点测定患儿血清皮质醇含量。[结果]与对照组相比,观察组患儿在T2时点体温升高、心率减慢;与组内T0时点相比,对照组进入麻醉恢复室后T1和T2时点体温降低、心率加快,观察组进入麻醉恢复室后T1时点体温降低、心率加快,组内比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患儿中寒战的发生率低,T3时点血清皮质醇含量下降。[结论]Mistral-Air充气加温仪应用于先天性髋关节脱位手术患儿保温可加速患儿苏醒期体温恢复,同时可减轻应激反应并降低寒战的发生率。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2015年第3期977-978,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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