甘南黄河重要水源补给生态功能区草原鼠害综合治理模式探析

Analysis for the Model of Comprehensive Management of Grassland Rodent in the Gannan Ecological Function Zones of Important Water Supply for Yellow River

本文从甘南草原鼠害群落类型、危害区域入手,分析生物毒素、招鹰控鼠、弓箭捕捉、禁牧休牧、补播等技术组装集成的3种鼠害治理模式的方法和效果,结果成功解决了甘南黄河重要水源补给生态功能区的草原鼠害问题,并且将短期治理、长期防控以及工程措施、生物措施相配套,生态效益显著。

This article begins with the analysis for the types of rodent community and their hazard area in Gannan grass land. We find out three kinds of rodents governance model by assembling biological toxins, moving the mouse control eagles, bow and arrow capture, grazing banning and resting as wel2 as reseeding and other technologies. The three kinds of rodents governance model resolved the rodent problem in Gannan grassland ecological function zone successfully, which is the important water source supply area of Yellow river. And we have got significant ecological efficiency by combining short-- term treat- ment, long--term prevention, engineering measures and biological measures.