冲突与协调:国家权力、信用社与农民利益——“大跃进”背景下的山东省农村信用社

Conflict and Coordination: State Power, Credit Cooperatives and Peasants ′ Interests of Rural Credit Cooperatives of Shandong Province against the Background of "the Great Leap Forward Movement"

"大跃进"时期,农民利益因农村信用管理体制的改组而受到极大损害。弱势民众在其利益表达渠道淤塞的情况下,只能借助"弱者的武器"进行"反行为"的利益表达。农民的消极抵制,引起了党和国家的重视,随后采取了一系列旨在恢复农村信用管理体制的措施。国家政策的适时调整,及时保护了农民的基本利益。

During the period of ＂the Great Leap Forward movement＂, peasants＇ interests suffered greatly due to the reorganization of the rural credit cooperatives management system. In the condition of interest expression channel siltation, the vulnerable people could only use ＂weapons of the weak＂ to express their interests by anti-behaviors. The negative resistance of peasants drew the attention of the Party and the state, which adopted a series of measures aimed to restore the rural credit management system soon. The national policy adjusted in due course protected the peasants＇ basic interests timely.