农村公共食堂兴衰初探——以河北省廊坊市为例

The Rise and Fall of the Rural Public Canteens:Take Langfang of Hebei Province for Example

农村公共食堂是"大跃进"时期人民公社化运动的产物,曾名噪一时。作为"左"倾错误的恶果之一,这种形式从1958年开始建立到1961年最终解散,仅仅存在了4年的时间。廊坊市农村食堂也同样经历了从兴起、发展到最终解散的过程。从这一过程可以总结出政策的制定不仅要考虑民心所向,更要符合国情的需要。另外,总结和分析食堂兴衰过程中的经验、教训对当今新农村的发展建设也具有重要借鉴意义。

Rural public canteens are a product of people＇s commune movement during ＂the Great Leap Forward movement＂, who enjoy quite a reputation. As one of the consequences of ＂left＂ deviation error, this form began to set up in 1958 and finally disbanded in 1961, last for only four years. Rural canteens in Langfang also went through the same process. It can be concluded from this process that in policy making, we should not only consider the common aspirations of the people, but also the required conditions. Furthermore, the rise and fall of public canteens is an important reference for today＇s new rural construction.