苦难、土地、爱情的叙述——论路遥小说中的二元矛盾

A Study of Binary Conflicts in Lu Yao's Novels

路遥秉持现实主义手法,创作了一系列广为人知的小说。与十七年和"文革"时期的农村题材小说相比,路遥新时期小说的叙述维度从个体的爱情婚姻到整体的社会转型等多个方面都有了突破。在苦难、土地、爱情等维度的具体叙述上,以二元矛盾冲突来塑造小说人物和推动情节发展。一方面呈现出作者激烈挣扎的内心世界,另一方面也体现了作者的小说叙事伦理,即同情底层人的不幸,赞扬个人的不懈奋斗,淡化苦难背后的复杂原因,强调服从集体的个人奋斗可以创造个人和集体美好未来。

Lu Yao has created a range of widely-known novels in realistic style. Compared with the rural novels of the Cultural Revolution, Lu Yao has made a breakthrough in his new-era novels on the narrative dimension from personal love and marriage to social transformation in China. Lu Yao is good at setting conflicts to create characters and promote pXot development in the concrete narration of suffering, land, love, etc. On the one hand, his novels present the author＇s fierce struggle in the inner world, on the other hand, they embody his narrative ethics, i.e. sympathy for the misfortune of the people in the bottom of society, praise for the individual untiring struggle, weakening complex reasons for misery and emphasizing that the personal struggle on the basis of the obedience to the collective can create a better future of the individual and the collective.