神经性皮炎与神经焦虑的相关性分析

Clinical analysis of 182 patients with neurodermatitis and its relationship with nerve anxiety

目的探讨神经性皮炎与神经焦虑的相关性。方法对182例患者采用汉密尔顿焦虑表(HAMA)进行焦虑评测,并依评分分为焦虑组118例,非焦虑组64例。采集所有患者的基本信息,根据病程、医疗负担和瘙痒等症状与神经性皮炎焦虑状态之间可能存在的关系。结果神经性皮炎焦虑组与非焦虑组的焦虑状态与医疗负担的关系有显著差异(P<0.05);焦虑组在不同的病程中发病率与病程存在相关关系(P<0.05);神经性皮炎患者焦虑状态发病率与瘙痒程度的关系存在相关关系(P<0.05)。结论医疗负担、病程较长及疾病所带来的瘙痒症状较重等潜在引起焦虑原因能使焦虑状态与神经性皮炎相互影响,加重病情。

Objective To investigate the relationship between 182 cases of Neurodermatitis and nerve anxiety. Methods 82 patients were given HAMA evaluation, and divided into the anxiety group （118eases） and the non anxiety group （64 cases）. The relationship between the basic information, disease courses, medical burden and symptoms of all the patients and the anxiety state of neurodermatitis were investigated. Results Significant differences were detected between the anxiety group and non anxiety group in anxiety status and medical burden. There is a relationship between morbidity and disease course in the anxiety group. There is a relationship between morbidity and pruritus degree. Conclusion The factors including medical burden, long disease course and severe pruritus can affect the anxiety state and neurodermatitis.