山东省旅游交通碳排放量估算及结果分析

旅游交通是旅游碳排放最主要的来源,对旅游交通碳排放问题的研究具有重要意义。使用"自下而上法"估算了2000—2013年山东省旅游交通碳排放量。结果表明,2000—2013年间山东省旅游交通碳排放量逐年上升,游客人均旅游交通碳排放量总体呈下降趋势,航空交通和公路交通是旅游交通碳排放量的主要来源,并提出从征收碳税,加大技术研发投入,推广清洁能源,倡导绿色旅游等方面降低山东省旅游交通碳排放的对策建议。

Tourist transportation is the main source of carbon emissions in tourism,it has important meaning to study the prob-lems of carbon emissions in tourist transportation.Using“bottom-up”method,this paper estimate carbon emissions of tourist transportation in Shandong province from 2000 to 2013.The results showed that,during 2000 to 2013,carbon emissions of tourist transportation in Shandong province increased year by year,the per capita carbon emissions of tourist transportation over-all showed a downward trend,air traffic and road traffic is the main source of carbon emissions of tourist transportation,and put forward measures and suggestions from carbon tax,increasing investment in research and development of technology,promoting the clean energy,advocating green travel in reduction of carbon emissions of tourist transportation in Shandong province.