财政货币政策搭配理论综述

财政政策和货币政策是宏观调控的两大政策工具,二者的紧密搭配对于实现宏观经济政策目标具有重要意义。从理论上阐释财政政策和货币政策配合的必要性,财政政策与货币政策的一致性是二者协调配合的客观基础,两者的差异性是二者协调配合的现实必要性。封闭经济的IS-LM曲线、米德冲突、丁伯根法则以及蒙代尔有效市场细分等理论是财政货币政策搭配理论的基础。

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are two major policy tools of macroeconomic control,and they have important sig-nificances to realize the goal of macroeconomic policies when they closely match.The theory to explain the necessity coordina-tion and consistency of these two policy tools are the objective basis of their coordination.The theory to explain the differences between the two policy tools are the realistic necessity of their coordination.The closed IS-LM curve,and Meade Conflict, and Tinbergen’s Rule and the Principle of Effective Market Classification are the foundation of fiscal and monetary policy coor-dination.