山西与中部六省产业结构效益动态比较分析

Comparison of the Industrial Structure Benefit Between Shanxi and Six Provinces in Central Region

利用1978—2012年相关数据,运用比较劳动生产率和偏离—份额分析法,对山西与中部六省的产业结构效益进行了比较分析,结果表明,劳动生产率分析发现,与中部六省相比,山西产业结构内部不合理,产业结构效益偏低,且差异较大,其中第二产业结构效益较高,而第一、三产业结构效益较低,但第三产业结构效益稳步提高;偏离—份额分析可知,山西区域偏离分量和争偏离分量一直为正,高于中部六省,山西在产业结构和竞争力方面都处于优势。但结构偏离分量却低于中部六省。表明山西产业结构调整存在很大的提升空间。最后,从发展第三产业、改善交通条件和创建良好外部环境等方面提出了政策建议。

Based on the panel data through 1978-2012, this paper empirically analyzes the Industrial structure benefit between Shanxi and six provinces in central region with the Comparative Labor Productivity and shift-share analysis. The finding shows that： comparing six provinces in central region, the second industry benefit has higher contribution to economic growth more than the agriculture and the tertiary industry, but there is lager gap between the agriculture and the second industry, the tertiary industry in Shanxi. Moreover, region deviation component and competitive component has been positive deviation in Shanxi. It is higher than other provinces in central, but the structural component deviates was negative and need to be improved. At last, suggestion was provided for industrial structure adjustment in Shanxi Province.