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经皮肾镜与输尿管软镜在肾及输尿管上段结石治疗中的疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨对比经皮肾镜与输尿管软镜治疗肾及输尿管上段结石的疗效。方法 :对各80例经皮肾镜上尿路结石手术与经输尿管软镜上尿路结石手术患者进行研究,比较两种术式中手术时间、术中出血量、并发症、清石度、住院天数等指标,进而比较两者的效果。结果:经皮肾镜碎石患者均单通道取石,其中一期取石71例,二期取石9例,结石清除率95.93%,碎石时间65.92±10.27min,出血146±34.78ml,住院日10.37±3.31天,1例发生肺水肿,余79例无严重并发症。输尿管软镜76例顺利探到结石并一次碎石成功,碎石时间39.58±28.24min,出血50±15.57ml,住院日5.62±1.23天,术中无并发症,术后发热7例,抗感染后体温正常。结论:两种术式对上尿路结石疗效佳,经皮肾镜具有结石清除率高、手术风险大的特点;输尿管软镜具有损伤小、出血少、手术时间及住院时间短的特点,但其价格贵,碎石易诱发感染,且对于较大及肾下盏结石治疗有局限性。
出处 《包头医学》 2015年第1期29-30,共2页 Journal of Baotou Medicine
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