马克思理论视域下的中西方生态文明进程初探

Preliminary Process of Ecological Civilization between China and the West from Perspective of Marxist Theory

生态环境问题的本质是"人类与自然应该是一种怎么样的关系"的问题。"罗马俱乐部"发表了一份名为《增长的极限》的报告,对经济增长、人口增长、污染和自然资源衰竭的后果进行了预测,引发了社会各界对生态和环境问题的关注。在马克思经典著作《1844经济学哲学手稿》《1857-1858年经济学手稿》《神圣家族》和《共产党宣言》等著作中,马克思对于自然、生态环境都有从不同角度提及、阐述。可见,生态文明是马克思理论体系中的重要组成部分。按照马克思的理论指导,我国在建国以后,进行了长期的生态文明建设的探索与建设,既有顶层的政策、制度设计,亦有基层的积极实践,不断丰富和发展着马克思主义生态观,为我国下一步进行更加全面、立体和长效的社会主义生态文明建设奠定了坚实基础,提供了参考范本。

The nature of environmental problems is how to make the human being well-balanced with nature. Club of Rome published a report entitled Limits to Growth, mainly on economic growth, population growth, pollution, exhaustion of natural resources and the consequences were predicted, which led to community concerns about the ecological and environmental issues. Marx classic works Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, the Holy Family and the Communist Manifesto and other writings of Marx natural, ecological environment has men- tioned from different angles, Marx＇ s theory of ecological civilization is an important part of the system. According to Marx＇ s theoretical guidance, after the founding of our country, we carried out a long-term exploration and constrnction of ecological civilization construction, both the top of the policy system design, some grassroots active practice, constantly enrich and develop Marxism ecological view, which can lay a solid foundation, provide a reference template for more comprehensive, three-dimensional and long-term ecological civilization construction of socialism.