高校创新型人才培养的制约因素及对策分析

Discussion on the Major Constraints and Countermeasures for Cultivating Creative Talents in Colleges and Universities

创新型人才是国家高等教育及高等学校人才培养的重要任务和历史使命。本文从教师的视角,首先分析了当前制约高等教育及高校创新型人才培养的主要因素。以理工科专业为例,从专业素质培养和完善人格养成的角度探讨高等教育及高校培养创新型人才的思路和途径,重点对结合基础教学与前沿引导、注重思维训练与实践培养、加强方法传授与探索能力、重视人格养成与道德影响等重要对策进行了全面阐述与讨论。

For colleges and universities, training talents is the basic work. In particular, cultivation of creative talents is one of the important tasks and historical missions. This paper firstly analyzed the major constraints and limiting factors for cultivating creative talents in colleges and universities. Taking the training of talented people in science and engineering as an example, the countermeasures and basic ways were proposed from the standpoint of education of professional quality and ideal personality.The specific measures proposed including four aspects：（1） enhancing imparting the basic knowledge and introducing front-line science;（2） enhancing cultivating critical thinking and developing practical abilities;（3） enhancing imparting learning techniques and improving the ability of exploration;（4） enhancing forming ideal personality and delivering moral values.