儿童保健门诊微量元素检测对儿童保健的影响分析

Effect of trace elements detection analysis in children's health care clinic on children's health

目的：探讨儿童保健门诊微量元素检测对儿童保健的影响．方法：选取2013-07／2014-07进行儿童保健体检的200例儿童为研究对象，将年龄为1～2岁的儿童设为实验组，年龄为2～3岁的儿童设为对照组．依次采用原子吸收光谱仪对儿童末梢血中的微量元素进行检测，并观察和比较两组儿童微量元素的含量．结果：两组儿童均无钙缺失、铜缺失以及镁缺失等，实验组的铁、锌水平含量明显比对照组低，差异明显，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；实验组的缺铁率以及缺锌率明显比对照组高，差异明显，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；两组男女缺铁率和缺锌率相仿，无统计学意义（P〉0．05）．结论：1～3岁的儿童容易出现缺铁和缺锌的情况，尤其以1～2岁的儿童居多，因此要求定期对儿童进行微量元素检测，做好微量元素失衡的防治工作，对失衡元素进行及时补充，纠正微量元素失衡的状态，确保儿童健康成长．

AIM： To investigate the effect of trace elements de- tection on children＇s health. METHODS： A total of 200 cases came to the hospital for examination from July 2013 to July 2014 were selected. Children of 1 to 2 years old were selected as the observation group, and those of 2 to 3 years old were selected as the control group. Trace elements in the peripheral blood were de- tected by atomic absorption spectrometer, and the amount of the trace element was compared. RESULTS： No calcium, copper or magnesium loss were observed in both groups. The amount of iron and zinc in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Iron and zinc deficiency rate was similar into two groups, and there was no statistically significant difference （ P 〉 0.05）. CONCLUSION ： Children of 1 to 3 years old are prone to iron and zinc deficiency with children of 1 year to 2 years ac- counting for the majority. Therefore, trace detection was required in children. Prevention and treatment of trace element imbalances are needed to ensure children＇s health.