不同分娩方式对妊高症孕产妇母婴安全的影响

The effect of different delivery methods on maternal and infant safety of pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension

目的:研究采用不同分娩方式对妊高症孕产妇母婴安全的影响.方法:选取我院80例采用不同分娩方式的孕产妇的案例进行回顾性分析,分别为妊高症孕产妇组和正常孕产妇组.结果:正常孕产妇组的自然分娩率与妊高症孕产妇组的自然分娩率相比,差异具有统计学意义;正常孕产妇组的产钳率与妊高症孕产妇组的产钳率相比,差异无统计学意义;正常孕产妇组的剖宫产率与妊高症孕产妇组的剖宫产率相比,差异具有统计学意义.正常孕产妇并发心衰率与妊高症孕产妇并发心衰率相比,差异具有统计学意义;正常孕产妇并发产后出血率与妊高症孕产妇并发产后出血率相比,差异无统计学意义.结论:剖宫产为妊高症孕产妇首选的分娩方式,很大程度地降低了妊高症孕产妇的危险.

AIM ： To study the effects of different delivery meth- ods for pregnancy-induced hypertension maternal and child safety. METHODS： 80 maternal in our hospital with different delivery methods were analyzed retrospectively and divided into pregnancy- induced hypertension group and the normal maternal group. RE- SULTS： Compared the rate of natural childbirth group between normal maternal group and pregnancy-induced hypertension group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Compared forceps rate between normal maternal group and the pregnancy-induced hypertension group, the difference was not sta- tistically significant （P 〉 0.05 ）. Compared cesarean section rate between normal maternal group and pregnancy-induced hyperten- sion group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Compared heart failure rate beteen normal maternal group and pregnancy-induced hypertension group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared the postpartum hemorrhage rates between normal maternal group and pregnancy- induced hypertension group, the difference was not statistically significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. CONCLUSION ： Cesarean section for pregnancy-induced hypertension is a preferred mode of delivery, reducing the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension in pregnant women at a large extent.