小儿腹泻合理治疗与药物选择

Clinical analysis on reasonable treatment and drug selection of infantile diarrhea

探讨分析小儿腹泻合理治疗与药物的临床选择.从治疗效果上分析口服与静脉补液差别不大;在重建胃肠道生物屏障中微生态的药物制剂可起到十分重要的作用;止泻药物的合理应用能缩短患儿的腹泻时间;合理的肠道营养能加速患儿的康复时间.治疗腹泻关键的措施是积极治疗水和电解质紊乱,维持肠道的生态平衡.所以应当把纠正脱水、电解质紊乱作为重点,合理使用微生态调节药物,适时给予肠道营养.

To investigate the reasonable treatment and drug se- lection of infantile diarrhea. Analysis of oral and intravenous rehy- dration is not very different from the treatment effect. Micro eco- logical pharmaceutical preparations play an important role in the reconstruction of gastrointestinal microflora biological barriers. The rational use of antidiarrheal drugs can shorten the duration of diarrhea in children. Reasonable enteral nutrition can accelerate the recovery time of children. The key in treating diarrhea is to adjust of the water and electrolyte disorders and maintain the eco- logical balance of the gut. So it is important to regard the correc- tion of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance as the focus, use the rational microecological regulating drugs and give enteral nutrition in time.