飞机撞击混凝土结构的动力学分析

Dynamic analysis of aircraft impacting on concrete structures

基于已有的飞机撞击混凝土结构的实验数据,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,选用可模拟冲击作用下混凝土性能的4种不同材料模型,在同一接触算法、同一失效准则下,进行飞机撞击混凝土结构的数值模拟与动力学分析,探讨了4种混凝土材料模型在模拟飞机撞击下混凝土结构破坏效应的能力。结果表明:4种混凝土材料模型均能模拟飞机撞击混凝土结构的穿入、散裂、碎甲等局部破坏效应,但在考虑正、背面破坏面积及剩余速度等因素时,MAT072R3和MAT084材料模型的计算结果与实验结果较接近,MAT111材料模型次之,MAT159材料模型有较大的差异。本文的研究结果可为后续评估混凝土结构安全壳抵抗飞机撞击能力时提供基础参数。

We carried out the analysis of aircraft crashing on the concrete structures through numerical simulation and dynamic analysis using the matured software of ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The analysis uses the same contacting algorithm for four different material models and the results of damage effects are discussed in detail. The numerical simulation results are listed as follows. First, all of four material models can simulate the crashing process of penetration, spallation, and some other local damage effects. Second, if the damage is in front and back side, multiplying with velocity is considered, though the results of MAT072R3 and MAT084 are close to each other. The result of MATlll is not very close to the previous two models. The model of MAT159 is significantly different from the re- sults of 3 models mentioned above. The results of this research provide some basic parameters for subsequent evaluation of concrete structures resisting under aircraft impact.