超声、螺旋CT与腹部X线诊断肠梗阻的临床对比分析

Comparative Analysis of the Clinical Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction by Ultrasound, Spiral CT or Abdominal X-ray

目的对比分析超声、螺旋CT与腹部X线诊断肠梗阻。方法选取2013年4月-2014年3月我院收治的肠梗阻患者150例,术前对患者分别行螺旋CT、超声与腹部X线检查。结果超声、螺旋CT全面优于腹部X线,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;超声、螺旋CT比较,在肠绞窄、梗阻部位以及肠梗阻方面,两者比较差异不具有统计学意义（P〉0.05）;在梗阻病因方面,螺旋CT优于超声,两者比较差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对于肠梗阻的诊断,结合使用超声与螺旋CT效果更好。

Objective Clinical analysis of ultrasonic and spiral CT and abdominal X-ray in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Methods Chose between April 2013 and March 2013, our hospital 150 cases of patients with intestinal obstruction, preoperative patients respectively line spiral CT, ultrasound, and abdominal X-ray. Results Ultrasound and spiral CT was superior to abdominal X-ray, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Ultrasonic and spiral CT, in intestinal strangulation, obstruction and intestinal obstruction, compared the differences between had no statistical significance（P〈0.05）; In terms of obstruction etiology, spiral CT was better than that of ultrasound, both comparative differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion For the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, combined with ultrasonic and spiral CT is better, has higher clinical reference value.