晚清革命话语中的“贬男”想象——以女杰传记为中心的考察

The Image of "Degraded Men" in the Revolutionary Discourse in Late Qing: A Study Based on Biographies of Women Martyrs

近代报刊非常突出地运用了"人物传记"的表现形式,在史实互构、古今相系、中西交汇的历史语境中,呈现中国古典资源与中国近代革命运动之间常常为人忽视但又非常重要的联系。有关历史人物题材的改写蕴含着对共同命运的理解和启示,将感时忧国的现实情怀与民族意识融入其中,呈现了国民想象的形成与性别之间的多重书写模式。文章将女杰传记文本的改写段落还原到晚清的情境中,观照其与现实思考之间的关联,辨析晚清革命话语中的"贬男"想象所蕴含的文化心理。

Popularized biographies of historical figures have been commonly used in contemporary newspapers and magazines. They are particularly known to combine factual history with story telling, link past with present, and combine western with Chinese languages,presenting strong and important connections that have been overlooked between Chinese classic material and contemporary revolutionary movements. These revisions of historical figures are built on a common understanding of, and insights from, the shared course of history, combining nationalist awareness with emotions for the country at that point in time, and development of multiple gender-based writing styles to capture the nation＇s imagination. This paper adopts the method of ＂imagining big from small＂ to place the revised biographies of women martyrs in the historical context of the late Qing, not only paying attention to contemporary considerations but also dissecting the cultural context embedded in the image of ＂degraded men＂ in the revolutionary discourse of late Qing.