近40年来国内妇女贫困研究综述

Review of the Literature on Women's Poverty in China in the Past 40 Years

贫困定义的拓展、妇女研究理论的发展以及妇女贫困本身具有的特殊性使妇女贫困成为国内外学者研究的重要议题。笔者基于20世纪70年代以来的国内研究文献,对妇女贫困与社会性别研究的理论发展,妇女贫困的界定、类型、特征、测量、原因、影响研究以及妇女反贫困研究进行了述评,并进一步归纳分析现有研究在研究对象、内容、应用以及理论视角等方面存在的一些不足,对未来妇女贫困研究提出思考和展望。

With the development of definitions of poverty, and theories of women＇s studies and of the particularity of women＇s poverty itself, women＇s poverty has become an important issue for research among scholars home and abroad. Based on reviewing a large number of domestic and foreign literature since the 1970 s, this paper evaluates the conceptual development of women＇s poverty and gender studies as well as the definition,classification,characteristics,measurement,root causes and influences of women＇s poverty and efforts to fight against poverty. It in turn identifies shortcomings in the object of research, and contents, application and perspectives of the existing research so as to put forward ideas about the prospect of future studies.