高原训练应激反应问卷的编制与应用

Design of the Questionnaire on Stress Reaction of Altitude Training

根据心理测量学原理和现代应激理论,通过文献资料、半开放式问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,编制高原训练应激反应问卷。以进行高原训练的游泳、中长跑、竞走、足球和橄榄球运动员为测试对象,对问卷进行条目分析及信效度检验。结果显示：运动员高原训练应激反应由生理、心理和行为3个维度构成,各分量表的α系数为0.824~0.951,分半信度为0.762~0.926,三因素相关模型的各项拟合指数均在可接受的范围。表明该量表具有较好的信效度,可作为运动员高原训练应激反应的测试工具。

Based on the principle of psychometrics and the modern stress theory, the study adopted the methods of literature review, semi-structural questionnaire, expert interview, and statistics to design the stress reaction questionnaire of altitude training （SRQAT）. It focused on the swimmers, meal-length racers, race walkers, football and rugby football players in altitude training to examine the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. The results show that the SRQAT consisted of three dimensions： physiology, psychology and behavior. The ranges of Cronbach＇ s alpha and the Split-half reliabilities of the subscales were from 0. 824 to 0. 951 and from 0. 762 to 0. 926, respectively. Result also reveals that the fitting indices of the 3-factor correlation model were marginally acceptable. The conclusion has been drawn that the SPQAT has good reliability and validity, which is an effective measurement tool for stress reaction of altitude training.