福建与东盟机电产品出口贸易竞争性分析

The Export Competitiveness of Electromechanical Products between Fujian and ASEAN Countries

随着中国—东盟自由贸易区的正式建立,区域经贸合作进入一个新阶段。机电产业是福建和东盟国家的贸易的主要产业。当前福建机电产品的出口和东盟主要国家相比,竞争性大于互补性,出口额及国际市场占有率逐年上涨,增速不断提升,产品的出口竞争力整体上不断增强,但和新加坡及菲律宾相比依然存在着差距。福建应扬长避短,着力于机电产业结构的升级与调整、科研投入的增加与研发能力的提升、产品科技含量的提高、跨地区产业集聚的发展,实施"走出去"战略,加大对东盟国家的投资,进一步提升机电产品的出口竞争力。

Along with the formal establishment of CAFTA, the regional economic and trade cooperation has entered into a new stage Electromechanical industry is a chief one in the trade between Fujian and ASEAN countries. However, comparing Fujian＇s export of mechanical and electrical products with ASEAN＇s, we can find that there is more competitiveness than complementarity. The amount of export and international market share of Fujian increases year by year, the growth is faster, and the products are more competitive in general. However, there still exists a gap compared to Singapore and the Philippines. Fujian should give full play to its strengths and avoid its weaknesses by attaching importance to adjusting and upgrading industrial structure, increasing scientific research input, promoting research and development ability, increasing the technological element of its products, taking trans-regional industrial agglomeration, implementing the strategy of ＂going out＂ and increasing investment in ASEAN countries, so as to promote the export competitiveness of its mechanical and electrical products.