梁山的“秀才寨主”王伦——兼及梁山寨主变动与“山寨政治”转向

Wang Lun,An Educated Head of Mount Liangshan——Involving the Head- change of the Mount and Its Politics Turning

王伦原本习文,后弃文就武,由于落第等原因在梁山落草。他并无大志,不想"替天行道"或攻城夺地,满足于拦路抢劫等。他是梁山首位寨主,在他治下山寨初具规模。他不愿收留武艺高强的林冲,限其三日内递交投名状,后又想一并收留林冲与杨志让他们相互牵制。晁盖等人上梁山时,他仍想拒之门外,但被林冲所杀。王伦其实是以其"小量"败于晁盖的"大量",以其"小智"败于吴用的"大智",以其"小勇"败于林冲的"大勇"。王伦之后的梁山,更迅速地发展、兴旺起来,实际上成为对众多江湖好汉开放的梁山,而王伦时期的"山寨政治"也被晁盖时期新的"山寨政治"所替代。王伦以及二龙山宝珠寺邓龙这样的人本不适合作寨主,最终都被除去。

Wang Lun started to practice martial arts after quitting culture learning,then he took to the greenwood due to his failure in an imperial examination. In fact he was not a purpose man and he never wanted to occupy towns or villages,and was merely satisfied with the banditries. He was the first head of heroes of Mount Liangshan,and this mount really begun to take shape under his management. He asked Lin Chong to hand in a Death Contract in three days,as he didn＇t like to take him in. Later he thought it necessary to accept both Lin Chong and Yang Zhi to maintain a balanced force. When Chao Gai and other heroes arrived,Wang Lun was still planning to keep them away,but he was killed soon by Lin Chong for this. Wang Lun was defeated because of his narrow mind by Chao Gai with broad mind,because of his little wisdom by Wu Yong with great wisdom,because of his little courage by Lin Chong with great courage. The mount got a rapid development soon after the death of Wang Lun,and became one that was opened to all the heroes,thus,the fortress- politics of Wang Lun was replaced by that of Chao Gai. Wang Lun as well as Deng Long,unsuitable to be the chief,was finally got rid of by other fellows.