福利多元视域下的失独群体养老困境与出路研究

Research on the Difficulties and Outlet of the Lost Alone Groups' Pension from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism

由于失去了子女这一最重要的赡养保障,使得失独群体的养老面临经济供养不足、生活照料缺失和精神慰藉匮乏等诸多困境。基于福利多元主义视角,提出由政府、社会和失独者多方参与共同解决失独群体的养老问题。具体言之,政府要为失独群体的养老提供全方位、多层次的支持与服务,社会应当给予失独群体应有的关爱与支持,同时失独群体也要学会加强心理适应,从而有效地解决失独群体的养老问题,促进社会的和谐与发展。

Due to lost the children which is the most important pillar pension,make the lost alone groups＇ pension face many problems,such as economic income decrease and the lack of life care and lack of spiritual comfort. This paper based on the combination of welfare pluralism perspective,put forward the corresponding measures from the three aspects of national,social and individual to solve the problem of the lost alone groups＇ pension problem. Specifically,the State should provide all- round and multi- level support and services for the lost alone groups,community should give lost alone group due care and support,the lost alone groups should learn to strengthen psychological adaptation at the same time,thus to solve the problem of the lost alone groups＇ pension effectively,promoting social harmony and development.