1[1]"Global Integrity 2006/2005 Country Report:Brazil".http://www.globalintegrity.org/reports/2006/index.cfm
2[2]Matthew M.Taylor Vinícius C.Buranelli,"Ending Up in Pizza:Accountability as a Problem of Institutional Arrangement in Brazil",Latin American Politics and Society,Vol.49,No.1,Spring 2007,pp.59-87.
3[3]Rogério B.Arantes,"The Brazilian' Ministério Publico' and Political Corruption in Brazil".http://www.brazil.ox.ac.uk/workingpapers/Rogerio% 20Arantes% 2050.pdf
4[4]J.Palifka,"Corruption and Entrepreneurship in Brazil".http://homepages.mty.itesm.mx/bpalifka/Palifka.pdf
5[5]"Transparency International Global Corruption Report:2007,2005".http://www.transparency.org
6[1]"Transparency 2007"; World Bank:"Governance Matters Ⅵ:Governance Indicators for 1996-2006"; "Latinobarómetro 2005";"Global Integrity 2006 Country Report:Brazil".
7[3]"GlobalIntegrity 2006 Country Report:Brazil".http://www.globalintegrity.org/reports/2006/index.cfm
8[5]Matthew M.Taylor Vinícius C.Buranelli,"Ending Up in Pizza:Accountability as a Problem of Institutional Arrangement in Brazil",Latin American Politics and Society,Vol.49,No.1,Spring 2007,pp.59-87.
9[1]Augusto Zimmermann,"Corruption? No Big Deal!".http://www.brazil.com/content/view/9410/79/
10[3]Rogério Schmitt,"Perception of Corruption Increases in Lula Government",Inside Brazil,June 18,2007.