马克思主义理论创新“实践主体”问题探析

An Analysis of the "Practice Subject" in the Innovation of Marxist Theory

马克思主义理论创新的"主体"和"实践主体"不可同一而论。一般意义上,学术界认为马克思主义理论创新的主体是中国共产党人尤其是党的经典作家,而人民群众在马克思主义理论创新过程中是重要的参与者。从实践意义上讲,人民群众也是马克思主义理论创新过程中的主体,即实践主体。马克思主义理论创新的实践主体主要有两部分组成:马克思主义理论创新的研究者、组织者和倡导者,即马克思主义经典作家和广大理论工作者;马克思主义理论创新的先行者、接受者和检验者,即人民群众。尊重人民群众及广大理论工作者的实践主体地位,才能更好地发挥其在理论创新过程中的作用。

The connotations of ＂subject＂ and ＂practice sub）ect＂ m tnc tL generally believed in the academic circle that the main subjects of innovation of Marxist theory are the Chinese Com- munists, especially the classical authors of the party, while the masses are merely important participants in the the- oretical innovation process. In the sense of practice, however, the masses are also subjects in the innovation process of Marxist theory, i.e. the practice subjects. The praetice subjects of Marxist theory innovation are composed of two kinds： the researchers, organizers and advocates, i.e. the Marxist classical authors and theorists of Marxist theory innovation consist of the first kind; and the Marxism theoretical innovation pioneers, recipients and examin- ers, i.e. the masses, consist of the second. Respecting the status of the masses and the theorists as practice sub- jects will make them play their roles better in the theoretical innovation process.