海上丝绸之路朝鲜史料中的广东船

Maritime Silk Road Guangdong Boats in the Overseas Materials

本文采用朝鲜李朝《备边司誊录》的史料,对清朝广船许必济船与广东商人李光等进行分析,可以看出清朝广船船员年龄多在20—30多岁之间,呈现出年轻化的态势。广船从北方贩卖黄豆、人参至广东贸易,船上搭载外国客商、女眷、孩子,外国客商的人数甚至超过船员人数,广船上船员还有饲养狗、猫等动物的习俗。另外,广东商人李光等搭船贸易,船载主要货物为棉花。相关朝鲜史料为囯内首次介绍,为珍贵的清朝广船的海外资料。

This paper uses ＂Bibyensadengnok＂ written during the Li Dynasty of Korean Peninsula to analysis the Guangdong Ship named Xu Biji and Guangdong businessmen named Li Guang and so on, and from it can get the conclusion that the Guangdong Ship crew age between 20 to 30 years old, present a younger trend. On the ship the businessmen bought soybeans and ginseng from the north shipped to Guangdong to sell. And also the captain carried foreign businessmen, women and children on the ship.The number of foreign businessmen and even more than the number of crew,also the crew feeded dogs and cats on the ship.In addition, Guangdong businessmen Li Guang and so on aboarded the ship for trade.The main cargo on the ship was cotton,value of silver 3230 Liang.The Korean historical materials was first introduced into China, precious overseas materials about the Guangdong ship in the Qing Dynasty.