劳动力成为商品意味着什么——关于《资本论》的经济学—哲学研究

What does It Mean When Labor Force Becomes Commodity——Economics and Philosophy Study of Capital

劳动力成为商品,是从资本逻辑的现象界到本质界的重要一环。劳动与劳动力的区分揭示了剩余价值的来源,揭示了马克思哲学与西方近代以来的哲学的重要区别,同时也有助于说明马克思思想发展的内在变迁。以劳动本体论来建构或反对马克思哲学,都没有意识到劳动与劳动力的区分的意义。"劳动力"范畴的提出,更能揭示出资本逻辑的结构化特性。

Labor force's becoming commodity is an important step for capital logic from phenomenon to essence. The distinction between labor and labor force discloses not only the sources of surplus value but also the important differences between Marxism philosophy and other kinds of modern western philosophy, and it can help us to illustrate the inner changes of Marxism thoughts development. The philosophy, which constructs or opposes Marxism philosophy using the labor ontology, fails to realize the significance of the differences between labor and labor force. The category 'labor force'can reveal the structural features of capital logic better.