敬业精神的一般本质与历史形式

The General Essences and the Historical Forms of Professional Dedication

人生存、发展和自我确证的永恒需要产生了崇敬劳动这一敬业精神的一般本质。在以人的依赖性为基础的社会中、以物的依赖性为基础的社会中以及以自由个性为基础的社会中,敬业精神的一般本质表现为不同的历史形式。在以自由个性为基础的社会的高级阶段,敬业精神摆脱了外在必然性加在自己身上的目的,把本质与形式最终直接统一了起来。

The eternal needs of human's surviving, developing and self-verifying generate the esteem of labor as the general essence of professional dedication. In the societies based on human dependence,societies on physical dependence, and that on free personality, the general essence of professional dedication takes different kinds of historic forms. In the advanced stage of the society based on free personality, professional dedication gets rid of the purpose imposed on itself by the outside necessities,and directly unifies the essence and the form.