社会工作叙事治疗模式介入失独家庭重建的哲学渊源、方法和个案实践

Interventions of Narrative Therapy Mode of Social Work in Reconstruction of Family Bereft of the Only Child: A Case Study

叙事治疗是一种根植于后现代主义及社会建构论思潮的社会工作实践新模式。叙事治疗模式可以在"多元中心""去权威化"的视角下将人的问题外化,通过社工或治疗师的专业技巧协助失独家庭解构被认为是问题的故事,通过寻找例外的事件建构富有正面意义的故事。在对叙事治疗模式哲学渊源梳理及叙事治疗方法分析的基础上,探索社会工作叙事治疗模式介入失独家庭重建实务过程中的个案辅导实践。

Narrative therapy is a new mode of social work practice which is rooted in the thoughts of postmodernism and social constructivism. Narrative therapy mode can externalize human problems from the perspective of 'multiple center'and 'to destructing the authority'. Through professional skills of social workers or therapist,families bereft of their only children will be assisted to deconstruct stories considered as problems,and build positive significance by looking for an exceptional event. After straightening out philosophical origin and analyzing methods of narrative therapy mode,this paper will explore case practice when narrative therapy mode of social work gets involved in reconstruction of a family bereft of the only child.