公共服务的空间分布与可达性问题初探——以林和街家庭综合服务中心为例

A Study on the Spatial Distribution and Accessibility of Public Service:Taking Linhe Family Service Center as an Example

家庭综合服务中心是广州市推行公共服务的重要载体,以往的研究重点关注其管理、运营、评估等方面。其实,从地理学的角度,借鉴空间研究的可达性概念来分析家庭综合服务中心提供服务的空间分布问题,更有利于实现公共服务均等化的精神。人口特征、需求分布和可达性是影响公共服务均等化的空间意义上的重要因素。公共服务提供者可依据公共服务空间分布模型来设计、反思和改进。

Family Service Center( FSC) is an important carrier of public service promoted in Guangzhou.Previous studies of FSC focus on their management,operation,evaluation and so on. However from perspective of geography,it is better to achieve the equal spirit of public service by drawing up concept of accessibility from space study to analyze spatial distribution of service provided by FSC. Demographic characteristics,demand distribution and accessibility of public services are the important factors affecting the equalization of public service in spatial sense. Public service providers can design,reflect and improve in accordance with Spatial Distribution Model of Public Services.