北京大石坡-黑山坨复式岩体地球化学特征、岩石成因及其地质意义

Geochemical Characteristics and Petrogenesis of the DashipoHeishantuo Batholith in Beijing and its Geological Significance

北京早侏罗世大石坡–黑山坨复式岩体出露于华北克拉通东部燕山造山带西段,由大石坡角闪黑云正长岩和黑山坨花岗岩组成。正长岩为富Mg钾质中性岩,微量元素具有富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Pb、LREE等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、U、Th、Zr、Hf以及P、Ti的特征,εNd(t)为-12.1^-12.2,ISr值为0.70506~0.70464;而花岗岩属于弱过铝质Mg质高K钙碱性岩石系列,具有LREE富集、HREE亏损,富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素和放射性元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf以及Sr、P、Ti的特征,εNd(t)为-15.5^-18.0,ISr值为0.70516~0.70593。大石坡正长岩岩浆起源于富集地幔,是幔源K质基性岩浆在高压下分离结晶的产物。幔源岩浆底侵加热并交代下地壳,促使其部分熔融产生花岗质岩浆,侵位于尚未固结的正长岩,形成黑山坨花岗岩,二者组成同心环状复式岩体。大石坡角闪黑云正长岩的岩石学和地球化学特征暗示水的弱化作用在华北地块内部岩石圈地幔破坏过程中扮演了重要角色。幔源岩浆与地壳岩石之间能量和化学成分双扩散作用所导致的部分熔融是形成华北克拉通内部中生代高钾钙碱性长英质岩浆活动的一种重要成岩机制。

The early Jurassic Dashipo-Heishantuo batholith in Beijing, which consists of the Dashipo hornblende-biotite syenite and Heishantuo granite, exposed in the western Yanshan orogenic belt, eastern North China Craton. The Dashipo syenite is magnesian potassic intermediate rock enriched in large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Ba, Sr, Pb and LREE, and relatively depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb, Ta, U, Th, Zr, Hf as well as P and Ti, withεNd（t） values from –12.1 to –12.2 andISr values of 0.70506–0.70464. The Heishantuo granite is magnesian peraluminous high K calc-alkaline, with an enrichment of large ion lithophile elements and radioactive elements such as Rb, Ba, Th, U and Pb, and a depletion of HREE and high field strength elements such as Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf as well as Sr, P and Ti, withεNd（t） values from –15.5 to –18.0 andISr values of 0.70516–0.70593. The magma of the Dashipo syenite is produced by fractional crystallization of mantle-derived K-rich mafic magma under high pressure. The partial melting of the lower crust, which was heated and metasomatised by the mantle-derived magma, produced granitic magma that intruded into the unconsolidated Dashipo syenite to form the concentric batholith. The petrology and geochemistry of the Dashipo hornblende-biotite syenite indicate that the water weakening was important for the lithospheric destruction within the interior part of the North China Craton. Meanwhile, the partial melting related to the double-diffusion of energy and chemical composition between mantle-derived magma and crustal rocks was an important mechanism for the Mesozoic calc-alkaline felsic magmatism occurred in the interior of the North China Craton.