摘要
人工智能的发展使正统的认知科学转向"涉身-嵌入"的研究范式。然而,"涉身-嵌入"的人工智能也有自身的局限。人工自主体特定的涉身性使它的自治系统的实现缺乏生命系统特有的"自创生",从而无法以复杂生物体的方式行动。解决这个问题需要人工生命的理论,这也使得认知科学的研究从"涉身-嵌入"转向"涉身-情境"的范式。
AI can have a significant impact on the ongoing shift from orthodox toward embodied-embedded cognitive science. However,embodied-embedded AI has also started to encounter some of its own limitations. Artificial agents of current embodied-embedded AI cannot behave in the way that more complex living organisms do. AL discoveries have shown that embodied-embedded AI failed because autopoiesis is still missing in the current implementations of autonomous systems,and this shortcoming is likely related to their particular manner of embodiment. So the authors advocate that it is from embodied-embedded toward situated in the ongoing paradigm shift within the cognitive science.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期7-13,共7页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
国家社科基金重点项目
基于逻辑视域的认知研究(11AZD056)
关键词
认知科学
人工智能
人工生命
范式转换
自创生
cognitive science
artificial intelligence
artificial life
paradigm shift
autopoiesis
